My husband is an incredibly talented mixed media artist. A humble one, too, so I have insisted on taking the reins of the latest Chessay to brag about his inclusion in an excellent article published in Canada’s top national paper, the Globe & Mail. The item is about the recent popularity of the Netflix series The Queen’s Gambit, starring Anya Taylor Joy. The show has taken the world by storm, and it’s so exciting to watch people discover the game of chess. I mean, I know it’s sexy, but now everyone does! Also included in the piece is Chuck Grau, who knows a thing or two about the game. đ
Johanna Schneller, the author of the article, is one of the country’s most respected journalists. If you aren’t already familiar with her, I encourage you to check out her work!
You can find the original article here.
Netflixâs The Queenâs Gambit thrills chess purists with remarkable attention to detail
JOHANNA SCHNELLER
SPECIAL TO THE GLOBE AND MAIL
PUBLISHED NOVEMBER 19, 2020
The team behind The Queenâs Gambit, now a runaway hit on Netflix, knew their heroine, Beth Harmon (Anya Taylor-Joy), would be a sensation in any sphere â an abused orphan turned pill-popping genius, beautiful, brilliant, mercurial. But Beth is a chess prodigy, and not only are chess fans notoriously fervid and finicky, the game itself offers 300 billion options â 300 billion ways to get it wrong.
âWe knew if chess fans hated it, that would kill it in the crib,â William Horberg, the seriesâ producer, said Wednesday in a Zoom interview. âBut if they blessed the show as authentic â the game they love â then we could relax.â
So the very first meeting that Horberg and his writer/director, Scott Frank (Godless), took was with Bruce Pandolfini, the legendary chess coach. Horberg had worked with Pandolfini on another chess film heâd produced, 1993â˛s Searching for Bobby Fischer (Ben Kingsley played Pandolfini). He knew Pandolfini âwas great at designing games and getting actors with limited experience to look like chess players on camera,â he says. But at that lunch, Horberg learned something he hadnât known: Pandolfini had also advised Walter Tevis for Tevisâs 1983 novel, The Queenâs Gambit â the seriesâ source material. In fact, Pandolfini had come up with the title.
Pandolfini brought on board Garry Kasparov, the world-renowned chess champion, whose heyday coincided with Harmonâs fictional one, 1958 through 1968. âHe had so many insights that went beyond chess â being a child prodigy, having a gift that makes you an outsider among your peers,â Horberg says. âAlso, because he played in the Soviet Union, he knew about things like KGB agents at tournaments.â
Early in the production, Frank held a two-day chess summit in Germany, where most of the shoot took place. âIt was all hands on deck â costume, production design, camera, the chess experts, the editor,â Horberg says. âThe art department created mock-ups of everything, and we went through the games, thousands of little choices: which pieces, boards, clocks, tables. Where the camera should be, what are the moves we need to show, the moments where the power dynamic pivots.
âWe came out of it like a military operation, we had maps and handouts for maybe 200 games,â Horberg continues. âAnya had to memorize all the moves. We didnât use a hand double. It was as if we gave her a violin and said, âGo play with that orchestra.ââ
Before the seven-episode series arrived on October 23, the chess world was alert to it, says Alan Power, owner of the Chess Schach, where he sells vintage chess sets that heâs artistically refurbished. (Chess-pun lover alert: Schach, pronounced shack, is the German term for chess.) But theyâd been disappointed before. From James Bond to Pretty Woman to Ted Lasso, film and television have used chess as shorthand for brainy sophistication. But too often, projects donât even bother to orient the board properly (a white square in the lower right corner).
The Queenâs Gambit gets it right. âThe chess world exploded,â Power says. âHarmon felt so real, people were Googling to see if she existed. Everyone is still going mad about it. I havenât heard one bad thing,â
Chuck Grau, a New Hampshire attorney who administers three Facebook groups for chess collectors (including Shakhamatnyye Kollektsionery, devoted to Soviet chessmen), played in rated tournaments during Harmonâs era. âWatching her walk into that Cincinnati hotel, I felt overwhelming dĂŠjĂ vu,â he told me by phone. âThe lobby, the ballroom, the atmosphere â it was exactly the way it was when I played in Milwaukee in the 60s. And the plastic Club sets Beth uses, which were knock-offs of a French set, Lardy â competitive chess was flooded with those plastic pieces back then. I was blown away.â
Online chess communities, which were already thriving in the COVID-19 pandemic, surged even more. Chess.com, the most popular site (when I checked at 1:45 PM on Tuesday, 7,206,725 games had already been played that day), is adding 100,000 new members daily, up from 20,000 last year. âNetflix told us chess board sales are up 300 per cent,â Horberg says. Womenâs chess champions Judit Polgar, Jennifer Shahade and Jovanka Huska have praised the seriesâ accuracy. Lists like âBethâs Best Movesâ are popping up. Instructor Jeremy Kanes created an online course, âPlay Like Beth Harmon.âMany of Harmonâs games are famously brilliant ones from history, and chess forums lit up with screen-grabs and computer simulations to determine which was which. The game where she defeats Harry to win the Kentucky State championship? Thatâs from Riga, Latvia, in 1955. When she beats Benny at speed chess? Paul Morphy, Paris Opera, 1858. Her game against Borgov, where she finally plays the queenâs gambit? Biel, Switzerland, 1993. (That title move, in which White offers a wing pawn in exchange for better control of the centre, is one of chessâs oldest openings, dating back to 1490. Itâs a good metaphor for Harmon, because itâs as aggressive as she is; White puts constant pressure on Black to respond to threats rather than create them.)
For a game that moves 32 little statues over a square board, chess is unexpectedly cinematic. The Queenâs Gambit employs special effects â Librium-induced hallucinations hanging upside-down from Harmonâs ceiling â to illustrate how many moves she can see ahead. Searching for Bobby Fischer and 2014â˛s Pawn Sacrifice â the true story of Bobby Fischerâs (Tobey Maguire) matches against Boris Spassky (Liev Schreiber) â also use CGI and soundtrack swooshes to create the magic of prodigies who can see things that are there but not there. Mainly, chess thrives on screen because it offers something no other sports film can: long, still close-ups. Character is revealed in the flicker of an eye. Even if you donât understand the game, you feel the tension. Chess is cinema at its essence â two humans, face to face.
Which is why no one in the chess world much minds the one detail The Queenâs Gambit got wrong. In Harmonâs final game, set in Russia in 1968, the distinctive âLatvianâ set she uses, with its slender king and queen sporting coloured finials, is from the 1990s. âBut that set hasnât changed much in 50 years,â Power concedes, âso they probably felt they could get away with it.â